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VRML Models

For the Visualization in Anthropology course and the presentation at the University of Minnesota undergraduate conference, discussing 3D Visualization in Anthropology, Melissa Zuroff and I created 3D models of the proximal, distal and metacarpal 1 and trapezium bone casts, a high-quality resin, of the right hand from a La Ferrassie Neandertal skeleton provided to us by Dr. Wesley Niewoehner, California State University at San Bernardino.

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Above are links to view the 3D models of the La Ferrassie Neandertal right thumb casts and Clovis projectile points. These models are created using the Minolta Vivid 900, LDI PS-400 (metacarpal 1), and Polyworks Modeler. There is also VRML model of the articulated right thumb cast of the La Ferrassie Neandertal skeleton. This VRML model was created using Maya Unlimited 4.0 provided by Alias Wavefront.

The casts were digitized using both the Minolta Vivid 900 and the LDI PS-400 (metacarpal 1) non-contact laser digitizers. The laser emits a beam of light that reflects off a mirror spreading the beam to measure and capture the surface of the artifact being scanned.After collection of the datasets from the digitizers, the datasets were then turned into a polygonal mesh using the Polygon Editing Tool, the accompanying software to the Minolta Vivid 900. These polygonal meshes were then imported into the Innovmetric Polyworks IMAlign for alignment and editing procedures. The steps of dataset capture are repeated on the Minolta Vivid 900 to collect scans covering the entire artifact. After collection of the datasets and completion of the final alignment in IMAlign the various scans are merged and transferred into Innovmetric Polyworks IMEdit to find and fill holes in the model and to delete extra polygons to ensure completion